Abstract

The determination of the figure and magnitude of the earth has at all times excited the curiosity of mankind, and the his­tory of the several attempts made by astronomers to solve this problem might be traced to the most remote antiquity. But the details of the methods pursued by the ancients on this subject being extremely vague, and their results expressed in measures of which we do not know the relation to our own, in fact give us very little assistance in learning either the figure or dimensions of our globe. It was not till the revival of science in Europe that the two great philosophers, Huyghens and Newton, first en­gaged in the consideration of this question, and reduced to the known laws of mechanics, the principles on which the figure of the earth should be determined.

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