Abstract
Australians were subject to a series of COVID-19 lockdown restrictions throughout 2020. Although accessing medical care was allowable, concerns were raised that people were avoiding healthcare services. We explored young Australians' reasons for delaying seeking sexual and reproductive health (SRH) care during the pandemic, using data from two cross-sectional surveys. The surveys included a question asking whether respondents had delayed accessing care during the pandemic. Free-text responses from young Australians (aged 18-29 years) were analysed using conventional content analysis. In all, 1058 under-30s completed a survey, with 262 (24.8%) reporting they had delayed seeking SRH care. Of these, 228 (87.0%) respondents provided a free-text comment. Participants who commented were predominantly female (86.4%) and had a median age of 23 years (interquartile range 20-26 years). Most commonly, respondents delayed testing for sexually transmissible infections, cervical cancer screening, and contraceptive care. Some delayed accessing care despite experiencing symptoms. Participants avoided seeking care due to concerns about contracting COVID-19, uncertainty about accessing care during restrictions and anxiety relating to accessing SRH care. Although some reported a reduced need for SRH care, others required but did not access care. Young people should be reassured that SRH issues are a valid reason to access services, especially when experiencing symptoms.
Highlights
The COVID-19 pandemic prompted a series of restrictions in Australia throughout 2020
Exact rules varied by state, all of Australia experienced some form of lockdown from late March to midMay 2020
We explore the sexual and reproductive health (SRH) issues for which young Australians delayed seeking care and the rationale behind decisions to delay accessing care
Summary
The COVID-19 pandemic prompted a series of restrictions in Australia throughout 2020. Australian restrictions began on 29 March 2020, when the federal government announced limitations on gatherings and instructed Australians to only leave home for essential activities (Prime Minister of Australia 2020). Exact rules varied by state, all of Australia experienced some form of lockdown from late March to midMay 2020. Many healthcare services that provide sexual and reproductive health (SRH) care modified their service delivery. Australian national health insurance (Medicare)-funded telehealth services were expanded to allow GPs and other providers to deliver telephone or virtual consultations (Hunt and Kidd 2020), and walk-in services for asymptomatic patients were removed from some sexual health clinics (Chow et al 2021). During all lockdown periods, essential health services in all states and territories were permitted to continue operating. Decisions about changes to service delivery were made at a clinic level
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