Abstract

Investigations on the geometrical structure, chemical composition and electronic properties of surfaces and interfaces are performed on beamline ID32 at the ESRF. It is a high resolution beamline covering the photon energy range 1.4–30 keV optimized for X-ray standing wave, surface X-ray diffraction, and hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy experiments. Fresnel zone plates and compound refractive lens systems are used to focus the monochromatic beam. After outlining the principles of X-ray standing wave measurements the unique features of the ID32 beamline are described. Future developments are discussed and finally some selected examples illustrating the advantages of combining the X-ray standing wave technique with hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy are presented.

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