Women's Rights and Gender Equality: Analysis of Issues and Achievements

Abstract

Purpose: Every day, people are constantly facing unfair situations, conflicts, aggression, etc. For this reason, the desire for a humane solution to acute problems, i.e., peace and an ethical attitude towards others, should become a mutual goal for the entire world population. The issue of gender equality becomes especially relevant today, as it is clear that everyone should have equal rights, the right to self-realization and self-affirmation, and the right to protection. The study aims to describe the issues and achievements on the way to gender equality and fulfillment of women's rights. Research methods: theoretical (analysis, synthesis, and generalization), empirical (sociological survey and description), and generalization. Theoretical framework: The study focuses on the crucial issues of the gender system, its development, and the fulfillment of women's rights in different world countries, including Europe. The authors analyzed the basic problems and achievements in this area. Particular attention is paid to Ukraine as a country that is a candidate for accession to the European Union. Ukraine has committed to meeting generally accepted European and international standards of democracy and humanity. Thus, the sociological survey revealed Ukrainians' attitude to the phenomenon of gender equality and women's rights, their knowledge of the features of the concept, and the legislative basis for its development. It was found that gender policy in Ukraine is formed under the influence and support of Europe. Research findings prove that there should be a unified global system of gender influence. It will ensure the effectiveness of achieving equality between the sexes and facilitate daily life for other marginalized groups faster. Conclusions: The article demonstrates that it is not enough to adopt a legislative framework and be included in various international programs to address the issue of gender equality. The population needs to understand the importance of gender changes. They need to be motivated and ready for these changes. Also, the collection and processing of statistical information on gender issues must be more efficient.