Abstract

Abstract Diet, stress, exercise and smoking affect female fertility, Mediterranean healthy diet has a success rate among woman is attempting fertility. Assessment of hormonal balance and dietary pattern among primary infertile women in Baghdad City- 2019 In this study, 200 of early primary infertile women (12–18) months of marriage were interviewed and hormonal assessment was done at (4) and (21) days of the cycle, in Baghdad City-2019The study revealed that most of females were between 18 and 30 years, 30% were over 30 years, half of them were housewives, from urban areas but less than half were graduated. Mean of body mass index was (32 ± 3) that 40% was overweight and 20% was obese. Half of them had anxiety and irregular intake of supplements. About 20% of them were smokers and all of them had no exercise. Forty percent of them had increased in the level of FSH, LH; within mean average was (15 ± 2.7), (10 ± 2.8) respectively and strong correlation according to age, education, BMI while there was average correlation according to diet and supplements for FSH hormone and poor correlation for LH hormone. Fifty percent of females had increased in the level of prolactin with mean average was (24 ± 2.50 while 40% had increased in the serum level of AMH with mean average was (5 ± 2) ml/dl that both hormones had strong correlation with age, education, BMI, diet and supplements. 70% of them had decreased in the level of DHEA and D3 with mean average was (40 ± 5 ml/dl), (28 ± 5 ml/dl) respectively, with poor correlation with age and strong correlation with education, diet and supplements while according to BMI, there was strong correlation with D3 and moderate correlation with DHEA . There was normal level of testosterone and TSH with average mean was 35 ± 0.5 ml/dl and 1.7 ± 0.5 ml/dl respectively.

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