Abstract
This paper presents a wireless smart sensor (WSS) with a thermoelectric sensor, a wireless transmitter and a small spiral antenna on a single package. To transmit a sensor signal, the wireless transmitter was designed to consist of an amplifier, a modulator, an oscillator, a buffer stage and an antenna. The wireless transmitter used dual pulse position modulation for low-power transmission. The fabricated transmitter has a sampling frequency of 2.6kHz and an output carrier wave frequency of 300MHz band due to the higher far field radiation of the transmitted signals from inside the body. The small size spiral antenna on the chip was fabricated for the transmission of carrier waves. The antenna has a bandwidth of 270–360MHz for VSWR<2 and a gain of −40dBi. The fabricated sensor, transmitter and spiral antenna were packaged with bond-wire on a single package. The WSS consumed a power of about 16.9mW at the supply power of 5V. The electric field strength of the WSS was measured to be 64.6dBμV/m at a distance of 3m. The wireless operation of the fabricated WSS was confirmed by demonstrating that the sensor signal was modulated by the transmitter and that the modulated sensor data was transmitted through the small size spiral antenna.
Published Version
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