Abstract
Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) technology, for services that are difficult to access or which need to be continuously monitored regardless of location, needs further research and development due to an expansion of fields where it can be applied and due to increases in efficiency. In particular, in the field of defense, research on the latest IT technologies including sensor networks is being actively conducted as an alternative to the risky use of personnel in areas such as surveillance and surveillance reconnaissance. This paper experimented with analyzing the conditions necessary for increasing the energy efficiency of the nodes constituting a sensor network using a clustering routing technique and a location-based routing technique. The derived factors include a method for selecting a cluster head (CH), a method for establishing a path from each channel to a base station (BS), and a method for transmitting collected data. We experimented with the derived factors and proposed a WSN configuration method that increases the energy efficiency of each node by applying optimal results and methods that were verified experimentally.
Highlights
Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) technology is suitable for applications that are difficult to access or require continuous monitoring due to geographical and physical factors.Recently, the importance of this technology has been highlighted due to the development of related technologies, an expansion of fields where it can be applied, and increases in efficiency
It is possible to calculate the center of the cluster and the distance of the sensor nodes by using the Global Positioning System (GPS) installed by each sensor node
Theperformance performanceofofthe theproposed proposed protocol was evaluated and and analyzed uated analyzed through through simulation, simulation,and andthe theproposed proposedprotocol protocolshowed showedimproved improved results in in terms energy conresults terms of of the the number numberof ofsurviving survivingnodes nodesper perround roundand andthe theaverage average energy consumption per node per round compared to the comparative protocol, LEACH
Summary
Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) technology is suitable for applications that are difficult to access or require continuous monitoring due to geographical and physical factors. The sensor node performs the function of transmitting data to the BS after obtaining information such as magnetic, acoustic, vibration, and temperature readings [2,3]. Section examines routing methods to reduce the energy consumption of sensor nodes.
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