Abstract

This paper focuses on an assessment of an online certification program in K–12 library media which has a near-perfect record of retaining students. Students and graduates of the program were asked to identify reasons for enrolling (and staying enrolled) in the program as well as functions that faculty performed well. These reasons were drawn upon three theoretical models of student retention: Tinto, Bean and Metzner, the Community of Inquiry Model, plus advantages of online programs. Open-ended questions and Likert-style items provide some support for the academic integration portion of Tinto’s retention model, Bean and Metzner’s retention model for adult non-traditional students, and the importance of the program being available online in explaining why students stayed. Open-ended questions and Likert-style items also support the use of the Community of Inquiry model as a way of identifying what faculty did well in the program and perhaps contributed to the students’ willingness to stay enrolled in the program.

Highlights

  • This paper will explore why 60 of 62 students enrolled in and either completed or remain enrolled in a 21credit or seven-course online certification program in library media offered by Montana State UniversityBozeman (MSU)

  • The final section will review the extant research on retention in online courses

  • The Tinto model may not be completely appropriate for explaining the retention of the adult students in the online certification program that is the focus of this study

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Summary

Purpose

This paper will explore why 60 of 62 students enrolled in and either completed or remain enrolled in a 21credit or seven-course online certification program in library media offered by Montana State UniversityBozeman (MSU). Twigg’s [5] projects on course redesign focused on improving course retention over traditional versions of the same course These projects improved “drop-failure-withdrawal” (DFW) rates from 28% to 19% in an introductory psychology course at the University of Southern Maine, from 49% to 38% in a computer programming course at Drexel University, from 45% to 11% in a fine arts course at Florida Gulf Coast University, from 39% to 25% in an introductory sociology course at Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis. Given such variation in experience with retention rates, it remains important to ask what keeps online students enrolled?. The final section will review the extant research on retention in online courses

Tinto’s Model
Bean and Metzner
Community of Inquiry
Research on Online Retention
The Program
Instrument Development
24. Expressing interest in me as a person
Procedure and Analysis
FINDINGS
Motivation Remain to Enroll Enrolled
IMPLICATIONS
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