Abstract

We describe the universal Monte-Carlo event generator WHIZARD. The program automatically computes complete tree-level matrix elements, integrates them over phase space, evaluates distributions of observables, and generates unweighted event samples that can be used directly in detector simulation. There is no principal limit on the process complexity; using current hardware, the program has successfully been applied to hard scattering processes with up to eight particles in the final state. Matrix elements are computed as helicity amplitudes, so spin and color correlations are retained. The Standard Model, the MSSM, and many alternative models such as Little Higgs, anomalous couplings, or effects of extra dimensions or noncommutative SM extensions have been implemented. Using standard interfaces to PDF, beamstrahlung, parton shower and hadronization programs, WHIZARD generates complete physical events and covers physics at hadron, lepton, and photon colliders.

Highlights

  • VAMP . . . 16 ing standard interfaces to parton shower and hadronization programs, WHIZARD covers physics at hadron, lepton, and photon colliders

  • We describe the current status of the WHIZARD [21, 22] package, which provides a particular approach to the challenges of multi-parton matrix-element construction and event generation in multi-particle partonic phase-space

  • Data taking at the LHC has begun and almost the whole standard model has already been rediscovered at the time of writing

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Summary

The need for multi-particle event generators

At the LHC and the future ILC experiments, we hope to uncover the mechanism of electroweak symmetry breaking and to find signals of physics beyond the Standard Model (SM). Monte-Carlo tools such as PYTHIA [1, 2] or HERWIG [3, 4] are able to predict signal rates for SM as well as various new-physics processes These programs contain hard-coded libraries of leading-order on-shell matrix elements for simple elementary scattering, decay, and radiation processes. Its main components are the O’Mega [25,26,27,28] matrix element generator, the VAMP [12] adaptive multi-channel multi-dimensional integration library, and its own module for constructing suitable phase-space parameterizations These parts, which use original algorithms and implementations, are the focus of the present paper. A third path, which is not yet in production status and will be the subject of a separate publication [13], involves an independent parton-shower module that is to be combined with (external) hadronization

Purpose and scope
Workflow
Program structure
History and new features
Standard model
Previous studies
Top pairs
10 M 10 M 10 M 10 M
Little Higgs
Exotica
Strongly interacting weak bosons
Requirements
Complexity
Relations to other algorithms
Architecture
The WHIZARD architecture
Core libraries
LHAPDF
STDHEP
Further components of the package
FeynMF
QCD and color
Phase space and performance
Multi-channel adaptive sampling
Interactions and evaluators
State matrices
Interactions
Evaluators
Event generation
Decays
Interfaces
User interface
SINDARIN
Installation and prerequisites
Implementation of the language
Physics models
Processes
Beams and partons
Using and analyzing results
Building models
Improving or replacing matrix elements
Higher orders
Conclusions and outlook
Dirac and Majorana fermions
Polarization vectors
Polarization vectorspinors
Propagators
Full Text
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