Abstract
Background and Purpose: Nystagmus is a commonly encountered clinical finding both in children and adults. Despite its complexities, a fundamental understanding of the basic etiology and underlying pathophysiology of nystagmus is critical to manage these patients appropriately.Patients and Method: The subset of ocular motility disorders that constitutes true nystagmus is identified and delineated from saccadic intrusions. Once defined, we explore the causes of commonly encountered forms of nystagmus and their clinical features.Results: Three separate mechanisms work to integrate sensory input and calibrate ocular movements: the afferent visual pathway, the neural integrator, and the vestibular system. Specific neuroanatomical pathways and corresponding pathologic changes are reviewed.Conclusion: A basic understanding of the underlying pathophysiology of nystagmus is essential to clinical practice. Three main mechanisms utilize multifactorial sensory input to produce a normally functioning ocular mo...
Sign-in/Register to access full text options 
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callDisclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
