Abstract

Using topological string techniques, we compute BPS counting functions of 5d gauge theories which descend from 6d superconformal field theories upon circle compactification. Such theories are naturally organized in terms of nodes of Higgsing trees. We demonstrate that the specialization of the partition function as we move from the crown to the root of a tree is determined by homomorphisms between rings of Weyl invariant Jacobi forms. Our computations are made feasible by the fact that symmetry enhancements of the gauge theory which are manifest on the massless spectrum are inherited by the entire tower of BPS particles. In some cases, these symmetry enhancements have a nice relation to the 1-form symmetry of the associated gauge theory.

Highlights

  • Theories with extended supersymmetry have interesting massive spectra protected against decay by the BPS constraint

  • We demonstrate that the specialization of the partition function as we move from the crown to the root of a tree is determined by homomorphisms between rings of Weyl invariant Jacobi forms

  • Our computations are made feasible by the fact that symmetry enhancements of the gauge theory which are manifest on the massless spectrum are inherited by the entire tower of BPS particles

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Summary

Introduction

Theories with extended supersymmetry have interesting massive spectra protected against decay by the BPS constraint (see e.g. [1]). The graph with nodes consisting of elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau manifolds and links describing the process of specializing complex structure to a singularity, resolving it by blowing up, is referred to as a Higgsing tree. We conjecture that the topological string partition functions of nodes of the Higgsing tree specialize upon moving towards the root of the tree according to maps J(g ) → J(g) relating the ring of Jacobi forms of the associated Weyl groups.. One parent theory (which on infinite length Higgsing trees would depend on infinitely many parameters) should capture all geometries subsumed in a Higgsing tree This perspective could offer a path towards the proof of our conjecture; the point to be addressed is that the topological string partition function exhibits singularities on the subslices of moduli space corresponding to the singular geometries. Review of elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau manifolds, and reproduces some rank 1 Higgsing trees for the reader’s convenience

The topological string and BPS states of the 5d theory
The topological string and Jacobi forms
The map between the Kähler cone and elliptic parameters
Determining weight and index
G Simply laced Bn Cn G2 F4
Imposing boundary conditions
Specializing along Higgsing trees
Restriction maps between rings of Jacobi forms
G2 to A2
B3 to G2
F4 to D4
A-series
C-series
Specialization of the elliptic genus
F4 and B4 to D4
Specializing Gromov-Witten invariants
Enhanced symmetries
Enhancement of the Weyl group by Dynkin diagram symmetries
Further symmetry enhancements
A2 and G2 over F3
The B4 and F4 to D4 branch
Full Text
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