Abstract
Background: Counselling and psychotherapy is a growing profession in Malaysia in a rapidly developing nation, rich in cultural diversity and tradition. Aim: The aim of this study is to examine the training and practice of therapy as well as to gain an understanding of approaches to well-being and anxiety. Method: Empirical research was conducted with mental health professionals using an online survey obtaining quantitative and qualitative data. Findings: The influence of culture and religion on the concepts of well-being and anxiety were emphasized. The benefits of religiosity and therapy were highlighted, with the validity of a devout religious therapist working with low to non-religiosity client being questioned. Discussion: The study indicates that some non-Western clients may benefit from a more supportive and less psychological based counselling relationship. Therapists need to be sensitive to the centrality of culture and religion when considering well-being and anxiety.
Published Version
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