Weighted Ultrafast Diffusion Equations: From Well-Posedness to Long-Time Behaviour

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In this paper we devote our attention to a class of weighted ultrafast diffusion equations arising from the problem of quantisation for probability measures. These equations have a natural gradient flow structure in the space of probability measures endowed with the quadratic Wasserstein distance. Exploiting this structure, in particular through the so-called JKO scheme, we introduce a notion of weak solutions, prove existence, uniqueness, BV and H1 estimates, L1 weighted contractivity, Harnack inequalities, and exponential convergence to a steady state.