Abstract

A scheme for high-speed data transfer via the Internet for Web service in an extremely large delay environment is proposed. With the wide-spread use of Internet services in recent years, WLAN Internet service in high-speed trains has commenced. The system for this is composed of a satellite communication system between the train and the ground station, which is characterized by extremely large latency of several hundred milliseconds due to long propagation latency. High-speed web access is not available to users in a train in such an extremely large latency network system. Thus, a prefetch scheme for performance acceleration of Web services in this environment is proposed. A test-bed system that implements the proposed scheme is implemented and is its performance in this test-bed is evaluated. The proposed scheme is verified to enable high-speed Web access in the extremely large delay environment compared to conventional schemes.

Highlights

  • The World Wide Web (WWW), known as Web service, is standardized by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)

  • We show the signal sequence of Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)/Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) that is usually used in Web services

  • The User Datagram Protocol (UDP) size was fixed to 1414 Bytes of Segment Size, and the transfer interval was fixed to 1 ms

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Summary

Introduction

The World Wide Web (WWW), known as Web service, is standardized by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). Due to the reliability of TCP, extremely large latency between the clients and the Web servers restricts the throughput of a Web service regardless of the network bandwidth. The through- put of a Web service with HTTP is restricted in such an extremely large latency environment [9]. To improve these issues, several TCP acceleration schemes and protocol conversion schemes have been studied to boost Web service performance. The load of the server may degrade its performance, because Web server is installed complex algorithm A scheme is proposed that can enable a high throughput Web service in the extremely large latency environment.

Conventional Schemes and Issues
HTTP Performance with Normal Access
RTT k k
Cs n 1
Conventional Prefetching Scheme
Proposed Scheme
Theoretical Evaluation of Web Load Time
Test-Bed System of Proposed Scheme
UDP Packet Loss Recovery Function
Evaluation of Proposed Scheme
Conclusion
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