“We cannot stop smoking”: Female university students' experiences and perceptions

Abstract

BackgroundWhile findings are available about smoking in young females, there is a dearth of research reporting this problem among Jordanian females, particularly university students. Also, there is lack of studies that describe the daily experience and the causative factors for smoking among female university students. PurposeThe purpose of this study is to describe the experience of smoking as perceived by female Jordanian university students. In addition, this study aimed to describe the predisposing factors for initiating smoking and feelings toward that experience. MethodA descriptive qualitative study was employed. A purposive sample of 12 female Jordanian university students who smoke cigarettes were asked to participate in this study. A semi-structured, face-to-face interviews were conducted. ResultsFive themes of the study included: (1) living and enjoying smoking with other females, (2) hazardous effect of smoking, (3) our culture stigmatizing female smoking, (4) why we don't stop smoking, and (5) strategies to combat smoking among females. ConclusionFemale university students disclosed peer pressure and stress as intensifying factors for smoking. Also they were unable to quit smoking because they were attached and addicted to smoking cigarettes. Study implicationsThe findings of our study have several implications for nursing education, policymaking, and practice. An important target would be to motivate university students who are smokers to attempt smoking cessation leveraging cultural leaders as role models. Policy makers also should revise policies related to importing and taxation of cigarettes is essential. In addition, policy makers should enforce legislation for smoking fee areas and prevention of smoking in closed areas.