Abstract
Purpose. The purpose of the research is to study the geoecological potential of the natural anthropogenic landscapes of the north-eastern slope of the lesser caucasus. Method. During the writing of the article, historical, cartographic, mathematical-statistical, comparative analysis methods were used. The northeastern slope of the Lesser Caucasus was chosen as the research object Result. In the article, the patterns of development of the landscapes of the north-eastern slope of the Lesser Caucasus, height differentiation, settlement of the territory and the location of settlements on the height belts, ways of improving the geo-ecological potential are explained. In the region under study, extensive information was provided on natural population growth, expansion of settlement areas, increasing influence of agricultural land, and anthropogenic transformation of natural landscapes. Analysis of the distribution of urban and rural settlements by altitudinal landscape zones, the placement of the population, settlements and farms depending on the landscape-altitude-spatial differentiation of the territory, the formation of functional activity under the influence of natural geographical conditions. conditions were analyzed. Methods of an integrated approach have been studied in order to determine and assess the relationship between population settlement and the location of various economic fields with the formation of a more favorable natural-geographical environment in the flat parts of the area, depending on favorable conditions. relief, lithological, hydrological and hydrogeological conditions and the influence of these features on natural landscapes. Scientific novelity. The analysis of the distribution of urban and rural settlements by altitude-landscape zones was carried out, the location and functional activity of the population, settlements and farm areas, depending on the altitude-spatial differentiation of the landscape on the north-eastern slope of the Lesser Caucasus, were formed under the direct influence of natural-geographical conditions, the settlement of the population and It has been studied that the location of different farm areas is related to the more favorable natural-geographical environment. An analysis of the distribution and density of the population and settlements in the area by altitude zones was carried
Published Version
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