Abstract

The W and Z boson production was measured via the muonic decay channel in proton-lead collisions at sqrt{s_{mathrm{NN}}}=5.02 TeV at the Large Hadron Collider with the ALICE detector. The measurement covers backward (−4.46 < ycms < −2.96) and forward (2.03 < ycms < 3.53) rapidity regions, corresponding to Pb-going and p-going directions, respectively. The Z-boson production cross section, with dimuon invariant mass of 60 < mμμ < 120 GeV/c2 and muon transverse momentum (pTμ) larger than 20 GeV/c, is measured. The production cross section and charge asymmetry of muons from W-boson decays with pTμ > 10 GeV/c are determined. The results are compared to theoretical calculations both with and without including the nuclear modification of the parton distribution functions. The W-boson production is also studied as a function of the collision centrality: the cross section of muons from W-boson decays is found to scale with the average number of binary nucleon-nucleon collisions within uncertainties.

Highlights

  • Background contamination Tracking efficiency Trigger efficiencyTracker/trigger matching Alignment Fμ-trig/Minimum Bias (MB) MB cross section< 1% 4% (p-going) 6% (Pb-going)The measured number of candidates is corrected by the A × evaluated with simulations

  • The results are compared with NLO and NNLO theoretical calculations both with and without including the nuclear modification of the parton distribution functions

  • The W-boson cross section and decay lepton charge asymmetry were measured in the muonic decay channel with pμT > 10 GeV/c

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Summary

Experimental apparatus and data samples

The ALICE detector is described in detail in [29]. Muons are reconstructed in the muon spectrometer, covering the pseudorapidity range −4 < η < −2.5 in the laboratory frame. The integrated luminosities used in the analysis were computed by estimating the equivalent number of MB events corresponding to the muon-triggered data samples and dividing by the MB cross sections. The latter were measured with Van der Meer scans and amount to 2.12 ± 0.07 b and 2.09 ± 0.07 b for the Pb-going and p-going samples, respectively [31]. The contamination is reduced with decreasing centrality, and is about 3% in the 2–20% event classes in both the p-going and Pb-going data samples These values are taken into account in the systematic uncertainties on the normalisation

Muon selection and Monte Carlo simulations
Z-boson analysis
W-boson analysis
Results
Summary
Full Text
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