Abstract
본 논문에서는 이중편파 수신이 가능한 W-대역 밀리미터파 탐색기용 모노펄스 카세그레인 안테나를 제안하고, 제작 및 측정을 통하여 안테나의 특성을 검증하였다. 이중편파 모노펄스 카세그레인 안테나는 주/부 반사경, 이중편파 수신이 가능한 급전혼 및 모노펄스 비교기로 구성된다. 제안된 급전혼은 모노펄스 신호를 생성하기 위해 <TEX>$2{\times}2$</TEX> 배열의 정사각형 도파관 급전부를 가지며, 이중편파에 수신을 위해 90도 회전대칭 구조로 설계되었다. 측정을 통해 합 채널 및 차 채널에 대해서 수직 및 수평의 이중편파에서 유사한 방사패턴 성능을 확인했다. 중심 주파수에서 합 채널의 이득은 수직편파에서 35.1 dBi, 수평편파에서 35.6 dBi로 편파간 이득차는 0.5 dBi였으며, 부엽준위는 -21.6 dB 이하였다. In this paper, dual-polarized monopulse cassegrain antenna for W-band millimeter-wave seeker was proposed and the performances were verified by the measured results of the fabricated antenna. Dual-polarized monopulse Cassegrain antenna consists of main/subreflector, dual-polarized feed horn and monopulse comparator. The proposed feed horn has <TEX>$2{\times}2$</TEX> array square waveguide feeding structure to make monopulse signals and it was designed using 90 degree rotational symmetric structure to receive dual-polarized signals. At the sum and difference channel, the measured vertical and horizontal polarization radiation pattern were similar. Measurement gains are 35.1 dBi for v-pol. and 35.6 dBi for h-pol. at the center frequency with 0.5dBi difference between each polarization and the side lobe level is below -21.6 dB.
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