Abstract
PurposeTo evaluate visually and quantitatively the performance of a deep-learning-based super-resolution (SR) model for microcalcifications in digital mammography. MethodMammograms were consecutively collected from 5080 patients who underwent breast cancer screening from January 2015 to March 2017. Of these, 93 patients (136 breasts, mean age, 50 ± 7 years) had microcalcifications in their breasts on mammograms. We applied an artificial intelligence model known as a fast SR convolutional neural network to the mammograms. SR and original mammograms were visually evaluated by four breast radiologists using a 5-point scale (1: original mammograms are strongly preferred, 5: SR mammograms are strongly preferred) for the detection, diagnostic quality, contrast, sharpness, and noise of microcalcifications. Mammograms were quantitatively evaluated using a perception-based image-quality evaluator (PIQE). ResultsAll radiologists rated the SR mammograms better than the original ones in terms of detection, diagnostic quality, contrast, and sharpness of microcalcifications. These ratings were significantly different according to the Wilcoxon signed-rank test (p <.001), while the noise score of the three radiologists was significantly lower (p <.001). According to PIQE, SR mammograms were rated better than the original mammograms, showing a significant difference by paired t-test (p <.001). ConclusionAn SR model based on deep learning can improve the visibility of microcalcifications in mammography and help detect and diagnose them in mammograms.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.