Abstract

A total of 16 Escherichia coli O6 strains isolated from cases of extraintestinal infections were analysed for the genetic presence and phenotypic expression of fimbrial adhesins (P, S/FIC, type I), aerobactin and hemolysin. In addition restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs) of Xbal-cleaved genomic DNA of seven selected strains, separated by orthogonal field alternation gel electrophoresis (OFAGE) were determined and virulence-associated DNA probes were used for Southern hybridization studies of the Xbal-cleaved genomic DNAs. The virulence characteristics and hybridization patterns obtained differed between the various isolates. In three isolates hemolysin genes and P fimbrial determinants were located on the same Xbal fragments. Furthermore, multiple copies of FIC determinants ( foc) could be detected in two strains. Our data show that the new technique of pulse field electrophoresis together with Southern hybridization represents a powerful tool for the genetic analysis of pathogenic bacteria.

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