Violence against women associated factors with the menstrual period: a narrative review

Abstract

Violence constitutes a pervasive infringement of human rights on a global scale, impacting approximately one-third of women throughout their lives. Menstruation-related violence remains an underreported issue globally, with causative factors spanning social class, education, ethnic discrimination, financial access, and other concealed influences. The objective was to identify and analyze de most factors associated with violence against women during the menstrual period. A narrative review of existing literature was conducted, utilizing databases and academic repositories. The search strategy focused on identifying studies that specifically addressed violence against women in the context of the menstrual period. The inclusion criteria encompassed research from diverse disciplines, including sociology, psychology, public health, and gender studies. This literature review investigates the intricate nexus between violence against women and the menstrual period, aiming to elucidate the associated factors that contribute to this complex relationship. Recognizing the need for a comprehensive understanding of the subject, the study delves into existing research to explore the multifaceted dynamics surrounding violence during the menstrual cycle. The synthesis of literature revealed a spectrum of factors associated with violence against women during the menstrual period. These factors span cultural, social, psychological, and physiological dimensions, highlighting the complexity of the issue. The results provide insights into patterns, risk factors, and consequences, offering a holistic perspective on the dynamics at play. The findings illuminate the multifaceted nature of this phenomenon, emphasizing the importance of tailored interventions that address cultural, social, and psychological aspects. By consolidating current knowledge, this review serves as a foundation for future research and the development of targeted strategies to mitigate and prevent violence against women in the context of the menstrual period.