Abstract

In recent years, video watermarking has emerged as a powerful technique for ensuring copyright protection. However, ensuring the lowest level of distortion, high transparency and transparency control, integrity of the watermarked video, and robustness against attacks that can be applied to destroy the embedded watermark are important properties that should be satisfied in a watermarking system. In this paper, we propose a video watermarking system that hides a watermark in both the visual and audio streams to ensure the integrity of the watermarked video. Specifically, we propose the moving block detection (MBD) algorithm for hiding the watermark in the moving parts of the original visual stream of the video. The MDB algorithm ensures that a minimal amount of distortion is caused by embedding the watermark. The MBD uses entropy to find the moving parts of the visual stream to hide the watermark. The process of hiding in the visual stream is performed using DWT to ensure both transparency and resistance against attacks. We employ the power factors of DWT to control the level of transparency. In addition, we propose the silence deletion algorithm (SDA), which generates a pure original audio stream by removing the noise from the original audio stream to form the hiding place of the watermark within the audio stream. DCT is employed to hide the watermark within the pure original audio stream to ensure resistance against attacks. Under a threat model, which includes bilinear, curved, and LPF geometric attacks and compression and Gaussian noise non-geometric attacks, the experimental results demonstrated that the proposed system outperformed four similar systems: key-frame-, I-frame-, spread-spectrum-, and LBS-based systems.

Highlights

  • IntroductionImportance of video watermarking video watermarking can be defined as the process of hiding a watermark in a video [1, 2]

  • Facing the ever-growing quantity of digital videos that are transmitted, shared and exchanged over the Internet, illegal copying and unreliable distribution of digital content have become serious, alarming problems.Importance of video watermarking video watermarking can be defined as the process of hiding a watermark in a video [1, 2]

  • The key-frame-based hiding approach has a higher resistance against the compression attack than the I-frame-based hiding approach. because the key-frame-based hiding approach relies on discrete wavelet transform (DWT) as a hiding technique, while the I-frame-based hiding approach relies on discrete cosine transform (DCT) as a hiding technique

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Summary

Introduction

Importance of video watermarking video watermarking can be defined as the process of hiding a watermark in a video [1, 2]. This watermark can be an image, audio, or text file. One of the most important applications of video watermarking is copyright protection [6, 7]. To demonstrate this feature, suppose that a company developed a special tool that contributes to resolving a critical issue. To ensure the product ownership, the logo of the company is hidden within the video so that if an attacker tries to steal this product, the company can prove that this product is related to its own inventories by extracting the hidden logo

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