Victims’ Voices: The Impact of Online Grooming and Sexual Abuse

Helen C Whittle,Catherine Hamilton-Giachritsis,Anthony R Beech

doi:10.13189/ujp.2013.010206

Abstract

This paper reports one of the first studies to identify the impact on the victim of online grooming leading to online and/or offline sexual abuse. Eight young people (six females and two males) who had been victimised through online grooming and subsequently experienced sexual abuse online and/or offline were interviewed. Thematic Analysis was used to analyse the data. The impact of sexual abuse on the young person appears to be correlated with their level of vulnerability prior to the onset of grooming and also their experience with professionals following abuse. Most notably, those experiencing multiple long-term risk factors suffered greater negative impact after the grooming and abuse on an individual level (e.g., self-harm, depression), compared to those who had more protection. However, these individuals were also more likely to experience unsupportive and negative responses from their families. Therefore future research is required to further investigate this relationship. There is no evidence in this study to suggest that young people who are abused via the Internet suffer less harm than those who are abused offline. Based on the victim's direct experience of the services, recommendations are given for police, ABE (Achieving Best Evidence) interviewers, educationalists, and parents and carers.

Highlights

The online grooming of children for the purpose of online and offline sexual abuse is a global problem that requires continued attention within research and practice [1,2,3]
The impact of offline sexual abuse on a child or young person has been extensively studied and there are a range of potential consequences of child sexual abuse [7,8]
This study is the first to highlight links between the way young people become vulnerable to online grooming and the impact the abuse subsequently has on them

Summary

Introduction

The online grooming of children for the purpose of online and offline sexual abuse is a global problem that requires continued attention within research and practice [1,2,3]. The impact of offline sexual abuse on a child or young person has been extensively studied and there are a range of potential consequences of child sexual abuse [7,8]. Among others, these include relationship difficulties [9,10], post-traumatic stress disorder [11], mood disorders [12,13]and self-destructive-behaviour [14,15,16]. Many young people who have been abused experience multiple occurrences of victimization [19,20,21,22] and these young people are considerably more likely to experience psychological distress and trauma following abuse, than those who have experienced a single incident of abuse or no abuse at all [23,]

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Discussion

Conclusion