Abstract
Pipelines work in serious vibration environments caused by mechanical-based excitation, and it is thus challenging to put forward effective methods to reduce the vibration of pipelines. The common vibration control technique mainly uses the installation of dampers, constrained layer damping materials, and an optimized layout to control the vibration of pipelines. However, the passive damping treatment has little influence on the low frequency range of a pipeline system. Active control technology can obtain a remarkable damping effect. An active constrained layer damping (ACLD) system with piezoelectric materials is proposed in this paper. This paper aims to investigate the vibration and damping effect of ACLD pipeline under fixed support. The finite element method is employed to establish the motion equations of the ACLD pipeline. The effect of the thickness and elastic modulus of the viscoelastic layer, the laying position, and the coverage of ACLD patch, and the voltage of the piezoelectric material are all considered. The results show that the best damping performance can be obtained by selecting appropriate control parameters, and it can provide effective design guidance for active vibration control of a pipeline system.
Highlights
Pipeline systems are important transmission channels of energy and material in practical engineering applications
The active constrained layer damping (ACLD) pipeline motion equation is derived via strained layer damping pipeline is discussed
The finite element method is used to simulate the rived via the developed finite element method
Summary
Pipeline systems are important transmission channels of energy and material in practical engineering applications. Pipelines are connected to each component and need to bear the highest pressure of the system. A pipeline system is mainly composed of a pipeline, clamps, valves, and so on. A pipeline system needs more manpower and material force in its maintenance because of the complex crisscrossed layout and the narrow space between the pipelines. It is excited by the pulsating excitation from the pump source and the foundation excitation of the structure. The pipeline resonates when the external excitation frequency is close to the modal frequency of the pipeline
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