Abstract
This study assessed the anthelminthic feed additive albendazole effect on the main indicators of the quality of sheep meat obtained from infected and deworming animals. A total of 20 heads of Akzhaik meat and wool sheep (i.e. 2 years of age, of different sex) were used in a 20-day experiment and 2 groups of 10 heads were formed (n = 4). The sheep were fed with the basic diet (i.e. control, group CON), without adding anything, and the second group was fed the basic diet orally with the addition of a dose of 1.2 g / head (an experimental group). At the end of the experiment, a control slaughter was carried out from each group in order to study the biochemical composition of meat and its quality. The anthelmintic feed additive albendazole did not have a significant effect on the indicators (organoleptic and physicochemical) of meat quality (P> 0.04). However, the ratio of fat and ash in the meat of the control group has differences in indicators and is reduced by 24.81% and 0.03%, respectively. The drug had a significant effect on the biological value of meat in the experimental group, where there is a higher content of essential amino acids (P = 0.06), nonessential (P = 0.05) concentrations in comparison with the CON groups. The results obtained show that the meat of the experimental groups of sheep, when using the anthelminthic feed additive albendazole, did not have a significant effect on organoleptic parameters, but significantly positively influenced the metabolism, live weight gain and biological value of meat.
Highlights
In modern conditions, the quality and environmental friendliness of food are of great importance
According to the Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO), mutton accounts for 2.6% of the total volume of meat production in the country (FAO, 2017), but in some regions, it plays a dominant role (The Dairy News, 2018)
The meat obtained early after deworming sheep with albendazole is a product of reduced quality, which is restored only on day 60 after processing
Summary
The quality and environmental friendliness of food are of great importance. Sheep meat or mutton is a valuable food product recognized by. The nutritional value of meat is known by the content of biologically complete and assimilated proteins by the human body (Smagulov et al, 2016). Meat is a good source of B vitamins, certain minerals (phosphorus, potassium, sodium, selenium, zinc and magnesium) and essential fatty acids. According to the Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO), mutton accounts for 2.6% of the total volume of meat production in the country (FAO, 2017), but in some regions, it plays a dominant role (The Dairy News, 2018)
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More From: Brazilian journal of biology = Revista brasleira de biologia
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