Abstract
Livestock veterinarians play a crucial role in addressing the threat of zoonotic illnesses, diseases transmitted from animals to humans. This comprehensive review underscores the importance of early detection through robust monitoring programs and modern technologies like genome sequencing, emphasizing the interconnectedness between animals and humans. Veterinary diagnostics play a pivotal role in swiftly identifying and characterizing zoonotic pathogens. Preventive measures, such as vaccination techniques and sanitation, are implemented by veterinarians to curb disease transmission. Employing the One Health approach, recognizing the interdependence of human, animal, and ecological well-being, the review highlights the indispensable role of animal care in global efforts against pathogenic hazards. It advocates for sustained research, multidisciplinary collaboration, and a commitment to veterinary systems. The paper delves into the aetiology of significant zoonotic diseases within this context, exploring the complex interaction of factors influencing their patterns, geographic distribution, and incidence over time. In the face of a changing global landscape, the emergence of new and re-emerging infectious threats underscores the need for a profound understanding of their origins and behaviors, incorporating an agricultural perspective.
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