Abstract
Parkinson's disease symptoms are associated with dramatic increases in synchronized beta range (15-35 Hz) oscillatory local field activity in several brain areas involved in motor control, but the mechanisms promoting this activity and its functional significance remain unresolved. This oscillatory activity can be recorded in awake behaving rats with unilateral dopamine cell lesions using chronically implanted electrodes. Although these rats have motor deficits, they can walk on a circular treadmill in the direction ipsilateral to their lesion. This study establishes a critical role for the ventral medial thalamus in the propagation of this exaggerated beta range oscillatory activity and the sequential entrainment of structures throughout the basal ganglia-thalamocortical loop in the lesioned hemisphere of hemiparkinsonian rats during treadmill walking.
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