Venous ulcer: characterization of outpatient care at a university hospital

Aline Silva De Oliveira,Karla Vanessa Pinto Vasconcelos,Debora Lira Correia,Solange Gurgel Alexandre,Francisca Alexandra Araújo Da Silva,Saionara Leal Ferreira

doi:10.30886/estima.v18.928_in

Abstract

Objective: To characterize the clinical and sociodemographic profile of people with venous ulcers followed up in a specialize outpatient clinic of a university hospital. Method: documentary study carried out in a general surgery outpatient clinic of a university hospital. 104 instruments applied in the first nursing consultation were reviewed. Results: there was a predominance of females, with a mean age of 54 years. The majority did not perform paid work, the wound being the reason for leaving work activities. Systemic arterial hypertension and obesity were the most prevalent comorbidities. The person with venous ulcer was the main person involved in direct care of the wound. Conclusion: the profile of the study population is compatible with other studies in different contexts in Brazil. The results allow a reflection on the assistance provided and the effectiveness of the implemented interventions.

Highlights

Ulcers of venous etiology are the most common ulcers of the lower limbs, accounting for approximately 80 to 90% of these wounds[1].It is defined as an area of discontinuity of the epidermis that persists for four weeks or more and occurs as a result of venous hypertension and gastrocnemius muscle pump failure[2]
76% (80) of the research participants were not engaged in paid work at the time of the appointment, with the wound being the reason for leaving work activities in 46.2% (37) of the cases
It was found that 34.6% (36) received social security benefits due to the existence of Venous ulcers (VU)

Summary

Introduction

Ulcers of venous etiology are the most common ulcers of the lower limbs, accounting for approximately 80 to 90% of these wounds[1].It is defined as an area of discontinuity of the epidermis that persists for four weeks or more and occurs as a result of venous hypertension and gastrocnemius muscle pump failure[2]. Wounds arise spontaneously or traumatically, with the most frequent location being the malleolar region and the distal third of the leg. They can be single or multiple and of varying sizes. They are usually superficial, very exudative, and can be painful, an aspect that improves with elevation of the limbs[3]. Activities of daily living can be compromised due to pain, mobility difficulties and decreased productivity. This often results in removal from the work environment and disability pensions for people of working age

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Discussion

Conclusion