Abstract

The Wyoming big sagebrush ( Artemisia tridentata ssp. wyomingensis [Beetle & A. Young] S.L. Welsh) alliance is the most extensive of the big sagebrush complex in the Intermountain West. This alliance provides critical habitat for many sagebrush obligate and facultative wildlife species and serves as a forage base for livestock production . There is a lack of information that describes vegetation cover values, characteristics, diversity, and heterogeneity of the Wyoming big sagebrush alliance. This study describes vegetation cover values and defines distinct associations for intact, late-seral Wyoming big sagebrush plant communities across part of its northwestern range. We sampled 107 Wyoming big sagebrush plant communities. Total herbaceous cover values were variable among sites with differences between sites exceeding 700%. Mean sagebrush cover was 12.3% with 90% of the sites producing 6% to 20% cover. Tall forb (> 18 cm) cover averaged 1.9% and 90% of the sites varied between 0.2% and 5.6% cover. Five associations delineated by dominant perennial bunchgrass species were identified: ARTRW8 (Wyoming big sagebrush)/PSSP6 ( Pseudoroegneria spicata [Pursh] A. Löve, bluebunch wheatgrass), ARTRW8/ACTH7 ( Achnatherum thurberianum [Piper] Barkworth, Thurber’s needlegrass), ARTRW8/FEID ( Festuca idahoensis Elmer, Idaho fescue), ARTRW8/HECO26 ( Hesperostipa comata [Trin. & Rupr.] Barkworth, needle-and-thread), and ARTRW8/PSSP6–ACTH7 (a codominance of bluebunch wheatgrass and Thurber’s needlegrass). Our results suggest when the vegetation cover values proposed for sage-grouse are applied as requirements at or above the stand level, they exceed the ecological potential of many of the sites sampled. La alianza de la artemisa grande de Wyoming ( Artemisia tridentata ssp. wyomingensis [Beetle & A. Young] S.L. Welsh) es el complejo de artemisa mas extenso del oeste intermontano. Esta alianza proporciona hábitat crítico para muchas especies específicas y generalistas de artemisa y sirve como forraje básico para la producción ganadera. Existe muy poca información que describe el valor de la cobertura vegetal, características, diversidad, y heterogeneidad de la alianza de la artemisa grande. El presente estudio describe valores de cobertura vegetal y define las diferentes asociaciones en comunidades intactas de plantas serales de artemisa grande en el rango noroeste. Muestreamos 107 comunidades de plantas de artemisa grande de Wyoming. El total de los valores de cobertura herbácea fueron variables entre sitios con diferencias que excedían el 700%. La cobertura promedio de artemisa fue de 12.3% con un 90% de los sitios con un rango de cobertura entre 6% y 20%. La cobertura de hierbas altas ( >18 cm) promedió 1.9% y el 90% de los sitios variaron en cobertura entre 0.2% y 5.6%. Se identificaron cinco asociaciones delineadas por especies perennes dominantes de pastos: ARTRW8 (Artemisa grande de Wyoming)/AGSP ( Agropyron spicatum [Pursh] Schibn. & Smith, bluebunch wheatgrass), ARTRW8/STTH ( Stipa thurberiana ajenjo, Thurber’s needlegrass), ARTRW8/FEID ( Festuca idahoensis Elmer, Idaho fescue), ARTRW8/STCO2 ( Stipa comata Trin. & Rupr., needle-and-thread), and ARTRW8/AGSP-STTH (una co-dominancia de bluebunch wheatgrass and Thurber’s needlegrass). Nuestros resultados sugieren que cuando los valores propuestos para sabio urogallo se aplican como requisitos promedio o por encima del mismo, estos exceden el potencial ecológico de muchos de los sitios muestreados.

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