Vectorially Imprinted Hybrid Nanofilm for Acetylcholinesterase Recognition

Abstract

Effective recognition of enzymatically active tetrameric acetylcholinesterase (AChE) is accomplished by a hybrid nanofilm composed of a propidium‐terminated self‐assembled monolayer (Prop‐SAM) which binds AChE via its peripheral anionic site (PAS) and an ultrathin electrosynthesized molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) cover layer of a novel carboxylate‐modified derivative of 3,4‐propylenedioxythiophene. The rebinding of the AChE to the MIP/Prop‐SAM nanofilm covered electrode is detected by measuring in situ the enzymatic activity. The oxidative current of the released thiocholine is dependent on the AChE concentration from ≈0.04 × 10−6 to 0.4 × 10−6m. An imprinting factor of 9.9 is obtained for the hybrid MIP, which is among the best values reported for protein imprinting. The dissociation constant characterizing the strength of the MIP‐AChE binding is 4.2 × 10−7m indicating the dominant role of the PAS‐Prop‐SAM interaction, while the benefit of the MIP nanofilm covering the Prop‐SAM layer is the effective suppression of the cross‐reactivity toward competing proteins as compared with the Prop‐SAM. The threefold selectivity gain provided by i) the “shape‐specific” MIP filter, ii) the propidium‐SAM, iii) signal generation only by the AChE bound to the nanofilm shows promise for assessing AChE activity levels in cerebrospinal fluid.