Abstract

We prove the extensions of Birkhoff’s and Cotlar’s ergodic theorems to multi-dimensional polynomial subsets of prime numbers mathbb {P}^k. We deduce them from ell ^pbig (mathbb {Z}^dbig )-boundedness of r-variational seminorms for the corresponding discrete operators of Radon type, where p > 1 and r > 2.

Highlights

  • Let (X, B, μ) be a σ -finite measure space with d0 invertible commuting and measure preserving transformations T1, . . . , Td0 : X → X

  • In [26], Zorin-Kranich has proved (1.4) for the averaging operators modeled on prime numbers, that is when d0 = k = k = 1 with a polynomial P(n) = n

  • The oscillating part is controlled by a multi-dimensional version of Weyl–Vinogradov’s inequality with a logarithmic loss together with p Zd estimates for multipliers of Ionescu–Wainger type

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Summary

Introduction

Let (X , B, μ) be a σ -finite measure space with d0 invertible commuting and measure preserving transformations T1, . . . , Td0 : X → X. In [26], Zorin-Kranich has proved (1.4) for the averaging operators modeled on prime numbers, that is when d0 = k = k = 1 with a polynomial P(n) = n. The variational estimates for discrete singular operators have been studied in [3, 12,13,16]. Concerning pointwise ergodic theorems over prime numbers, there are some results using oscillation seminorms. The oscillating part is controlled by a multi-dimensional version of Weyl–Vinogradov’s inequality with a logarithmic loss together with p Zd estimates for multipliers of Ionescu–Wainger type. We get completely unified approach to the variational estimates for the averaging operators and the truncated discrete singular operators. To get completely unified approach to the variational estimates for the averaging operators and truncated singular operators, at the beginning of Sect.

Variational norm
Pointwise ergodic theorems
Lifting lemma
Weyl–Vinogradov sum
Gaussian sums
Multipliers
Truncated discrete singular operators
Variational estimates
Long variations
Short variations

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