Abstract
The research deals with the study of general regularities and individual peculiarities of the architectonics of the major arteries of the heart. By means of anatomical and statistical methods the reliable correlation relationships of morphometric parameters of the coronary arteries and their main branches with the shape of the heart and the type of its blood supply were determined on 115 specimens of the human heart. The findings obtained will considerably deepen and complement the information about the anatomy of the human heart, and help in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of heart disease. The evidence concerning “unfavourable” types of blood supply can be considered by doctors of diagnostic centers while estimating the condition of patients’ health and in case of surgical correction. Moreover, the results of the research can be introduced into the educational process at the departments of human anatomy, operative surgery and topographic anatomy.
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