Évaluation d’un outil pédagogique pour l’apprentissage de la technique chirurgicale d’abaissement testiculaire

Abstract

Practical training of the surgery resident is based on the companionship currently hampered in particular by the increase of the number of residents in training. We created a teaching tool to promote learning and validation of a technique of classic urologic surgery, inguinal orchidopexy. The objective is to evaluate the applicability and the relevance of this tool. The tool is a technical evaluation sheet made from reference documentation. The trainers evaluated the residents at 3times of the semester (hetero-evaluation at 0, 3 and 6months). Residents evaluated themselves monthly on the same items. Three trainers and 6residents in surgery participated in the study between May and November2013. The initial evaluation confirmed that the theoretical knowledge was acquired prior to the practical learning. The level of residents was very uneven at the beginning of the study but not at the end of the semester. The monthly evaluations gave a progressive and significant increase of notes. The notes of the intermediate and final hetero-evaluations rose gradually and they were always superior to those previous self-assessments (P<0.05). The tool was considered simple and useful for the participants. This tool is applicable and relevant to the technical teaching of inguinal orchidopexy in this population. A larger study would be helpful to confirm it. This type of tool could be applied to the simple and common surgery techniques to enrich the educational tools used in the training. 4.