Abstract
National Synchrotron Light Source II (NSLS-II) is a proposed 3-GeV, 800-meter circumference, high-flux and high-brightness synchrotron radiation facility that is being designed at United States Department of Energy's Brookhaven National Laboratory. It will replace the present NSLS, a two-decade old 2nd-generation light source. To deliver photon beams with < 1 nm spatial resolution and 0.1 meV energy resolution for the users, NSLS II will have extremely high brightness, flux and stability; and ultra low emittance of ≤ 1 nm-rad. This stringent requirement and its impact on vacuum systems as compared with other 3rd generation light sources will be described. The design of the storage ring and the vacuum systems will be presented, with emphasis on vacuum chamber design, material selection, pump arrangement verses pressure variation, photon beam tracking and absorber positioning.
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