Using Language and Literature for National Cohesion

Abstract

Aim: The quest for national cohesion is very important for any nation. This paper focuses on the way national cohesion could be achieved through the use of language and literature in Nigeria. Language is the means of communication, which also defines one’s culture. Consequently, literature mirrors the society, using language as its tool.
 Methods: The library materials which include text books and journals were used. Also, interviews were also done on students from different ethnic and cultural backgrounds.
 Results: English is the language that binds Nigerians since it is a multilingual nation, but other languages could be learnt by individuals for national cohesion, which resultant effect is unity. Furthermore, English and literature could be used in the integration of national cohesion and the use of language and literature should be interpreted so that a large percentage of the populace in the nation would understand it.
 Conclusion: Teachers, scholars, researchers, and stakeholders should contribute immensely in the interpretation of language and literature for national cohesion.
 Recommendation: The study recommends that in order to provide national cohesion, people should not only concentrate on their culture alone, but embrace acculturation.