Abstract

Single-grip harvesters are equipped with an on-board computer that can normally collect standardized data. In times of increased mechanization, digitalization and climate change, use of this extensive data could provide a solution for better managing calamities-outbreaks and gaining competitiveness. Because it remains unclear in which way harvester data can contribute to this and optimization of the forest supply chain, the focus of this review was to provide a synopsis of how harvester data can be used and present the main challenges and opportunities associated with their use. The systematic literature review was performed with Scopus and Web of Science in the period from 1993 to 2019. Harvester data in form of length and diameter measurements, time, position and fuel data were used in the fields of bucking, time study, inventory and forest operation management. Specifically, harvester data can be used for predicting stand, tree and stem parameters or improving and evaluating the bucking. Another field of application is to evaluate their performance and precision in comparison to other time study methods. Harvester data has a broad range of application, which offers great possibilities for research and practice. Despite these advantages, a lack of precision for certain data types (length and diameter), particularly for trees exhibiting complex architecture where the contact of the measuring wheel on the harvesting head to the wooden body cannot be maintained, and position data, due to signal deflection, should be kept in mind.

Highlights

  • Cut‐to‐length mechanizationIn the field of mechanized forest operations, over 25 years have passed since the first single-grip harvester was equipped with a computer-based measurement system (Ponsse n.d)

  • In WOS, the literature results in the internal database called “Web of Science Core Collection” were used but chemical indexes were removed in the search mask

  • Four main topics emerged as most relevant

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Summary

Introduction

In the field of mechanized forest operations, over 25 years have passed since the first single-grip harvester was equipped with a computer-based measurement system (Ponsse n.d) To maintain constant wood flow to processing facilities, a larger proportion of forest operations are performed on unfrozen soil conditions that are commonly at high soil moisture content, presenting a higher risk of soil disturbances. These variations can have significant influence on forest ecosystem dynamics in such a way that forests are progressively getting more instable (Dale et al 2001). Within an operational context, more species entail a higher number of assortments, which further complicates bucking (process of cross-cutting a stem into desired assortments) and sorting

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