Abstract

Canonical quantization covers a broad class of classical systems, but that does not include all the problems of interest. Affine quantization has the benefit of providing a successful quantization of many important problems including the quantization of half-harmonic oscillators [1], non-renormalizable scalar fields, such as (?12)3 [2] and (?12)3 [3], as well as the quantum theory of Einstein’s general relativity [4]. The features that distinguish affine quantization are emphasized, especially, that affine quantization differs from canonical quantization only by the choice of classical variables promoted to quantum operators. Coherent states are used to ensure proper quantizations are physically correct. While quantization of non-renormalizable covariant scalars and gravity are difficult, we focus on appropriate ultralocal scalars and gravity that are fully soluble while, in that case, implying that affine quantization is the proper procedure to ensure the validity of affine quantizations for non-renormalizable covariant scalar fields and Einstein’s gravity.

Highlights

  • The features that distinguish affine quantization are emphasized, especially, that affine quantization differs from canonical quantization only by the choice of classical variables promoted to quantum operators

  • While quantization of non-renormalizable covariant scalars and gravity are difficult, we focus on appropriate ultralocal scalars and gravity that are fully soluble while, in that case, implying that affine quantization is the proper procedure to ensure the validity of affine quantizations for non-renormalizable covariant scalar fields and Einstein’s gravity

  • Only one set of these classical variables leads to valid quantum variables

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Summary

Introduction

Only one set of these classical variables leads to valid quantum variables. We are led to certain rules that guarantee a physically correct quantization. The rules we present should precede any model’s analysis in order to ensure a properly physical result

A Brief Review of Canonical Quantization
A Brief Review of Spin Quantization
A Brief Review of Affine Quantization
Affine Quantization of Non-Renormalizable Scalar Fields
A Regularized Affine Ultralocal Scalar Field
Affine Quantization of General Relativity
A Regularized Affine Ultralocal Quantum Gravity
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