Abstract
This paper explores the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in mitigating the effects of global warming, which stands as one of the most pressing and complex challenges of our time. The purpose of this research is to examine how various AI technologies, including machine learning, neural networks, and big data analytics, can be leveraged to enhance climate modeling, optimize energy systems, improve agricultural practices, and support carbon capture and storage efforts. By conducting a comprehensive literature review, this paper aims to highlight current advancements, practical applications, and relevant case studies that demonstrate the potential of AI to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote sustainable practices across different sectors. The study synthesizes findings from recent academic research, industry reports, and real-world implementations to provide an in-depth analysis of the benefits and challenges associated with integrating AI into climate action strategies. The methodology involves a thorough examination of the existing literature, identifying key areas where AI has shown significant promise in addressing various aspects of global warming. This includes enhancing the accuracy of climate predictions, optimizing the efficiency of renewable energy systems, improving precision agriculture techniques, and increasing the effectiveness of carbon capture and storage technologies. The conclusions drawn from this research underscore the transformative potential of AI in combating global warming. The findings highlight the necessity for interdisciplinary collaboration, advancements in AI technologies, and the development of supportive policy frameworks to maximize the impact of these innovations. The paper emphasizes that while AI offers significant potential to address global warming, realizing this potential requires addressing several challenges, including data quality and availability, integration with existing systems, ethical considerations, and economic and policy barriers. Furthermore, this paper discusses the critical role of AI in enabling more effective climate adaptation strategies. As the impacts of global warming become increasingly apparent, AI-driven tools and solutions can help communities and ecosystems adapt to changing environmental conditions. This includes providing early warning systems for natural disasters, optimizing resource allocation during climate-related crises, and supporting the development of resilient infrastructure. In addition to technological advancements, the paper also explores the importance of public engagement and citizen science in enhancing the effectiveness of AI applications in environmental monitoring and climate action. By involving citizens in data collection and environmental monitoring, AI models can access more diverse and localized data, improving their accuracy and relevance. Public engagement can also raise awareness about AI's role in addressing climate change and foster greater support for sustainable practices. Overall, this paper provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of AI applications in mitigating global warming, offering insights into the future directions and emerging trends in this rapidly evolving field. The research highlights the need for continued innovation, interdisciplinary collaboration, and supportive policy measures to fully harness the potential of AI in the fight against global warming and to ensure a sustainable future for all. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52783/pst.464
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