Abstract
The article is devoted to the actual problem of using special knowledge in the investigation of criminal offenses against the environment. The article examines the necessity and peculiarities of applying such knowledge in the process of uncovering and investigating crimes that harm the environment. The paper analyzes the current state of the problem, considers various types of environmental crimes and their consequences. Special attention is paid to the role of forensic examination and the use of modern technologies in the investigation process. In addition, the possibilities of forensic examinations to establish the truth in the investigation of crimes against the environment are analyzed. The work of scientists aimed at the development of forensic means and methods of investigation of environmental crimes, which contributed to the development of the methodology of investigation of crimes against the environment, improvement of their forensic characteristics, the role of special knowledge in the investigation of such crimes, was studied. Attention is focused on forensic examinations and their types, in particular forensic-ecological. The task of forensic environmental examination is to establish cause-and-effect relationships between the state of human health and its change and the harmful impact of human activity on the surrounding natural environment, as well as the study of violations of environmental safety rules. It is necessary to apply expertise from various fields of science, since the objects of research in the specified cases are extremely diverse. The results of the research can be used to develop new legislative norms and improve the practice of combating environmental crimes in Ukraine and beyond. Thus, the study proves that the effective application of special knowledge in the process of investigating environmental crimes is an important component of the struggle for environmental protection. However, in order to achieve maximum results, it is necessary not only to improve technical means and methods, but also to improve the personnel training system, regulatory and legal support, as well as interdepartmental interaction between various law enforcement subjects. Only a comprehensive approach will allow to significantly increase the effectiveness of the fight against environmental crimes and preserve natural resources for future generations.
Published Version
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