Abstract
Many rural homes, due to their distance to the main population centres, do not have the basic infrastructure, at the level of facilities, required by the needs demanded by its inhabitants. The design of electrical and sanitary installations of a sustainable nature is intended, and its implementation in a rural housing module. For which is based on the treatment of reliable data and existing in each place, determining the supply of renewable resources of greater predominance, such as solar, wind and rainwater. The estimation of global solar energy is determined by the method based on the Bristow-Campbell model; the Weibull distribution is used as a calculation methodology to adjust the frequency distribution of the wind speed in wind energy; likewise, a rainwater collection system is proposed, only for the toilet of the dwelling, which is treated by a biodigester; improving the quality of life of the inhabitants of the rural area through the management of sustainable facilities.
Highlights
Renewable energies offer important opportunities for applications in environments where conventional energy does not arrive or arrives only partially; this is useful in the rural environment, among populations with high levels of marginalization towards these services
To estimate solar radiation through a statistical model, some authors have considered the effect that solar rays produce on thermal amplitude
Sensitive heat varies according to the incident solar radiation and is responsible for maximum temperatures
Summary
Renewable energies offer important opportunities for applications in environments where conventional energy does not arrive or arrives only partially; this is useful in the rural environment, among populations with high levels of marginalization towards these services. In Peru, the absence of pyrometers at meteorological stations reflects the need to apply alternatives to estimate global solar radiation in each place. The potential of the solar resource in Peru is advantageous for applying renewable solution proposals to take advantage of the solar resource in supplying the electricity demand of a rural dwelling. Faced with this situation and due to the need in the rural area of Peru, in the present investigation it was proposed to carry out the design of the electrical installation of a typical house to supply the daily consumption of the electrical appliances that the house has. The proposal for rainwater collection is developed to be derived only to the toilet of the house where it will be treated by means of a biodigester of 600 L capacity, thereby obtaining a better quality of the hygienic service for the population in the area rural
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