Abstract

1However, prolonged exposure to opioids followed by abrupt cessation frequently leads to opioid withdrawal syndrome. 2,3 This syndrome is present in 35% to 57% of children who have received fentanyl by continuous infusion. 4-6 It is characterized by a hyperadrenergic response following the abrupt reduction in opioid dosage, with clinical symptoms that include irritability, tremors, twitching, gastroin testinal disturbances, hypertension, and fever. 4-6 The dose and duration of opioid use influence the development of opioid withdrawal symptoms. 4,5,7 However, proper pharmacologic management of withdrawal is still controversial, and there is little evidence upon which to base recommendations regarding prevention, assessment, and management of withdrawal in critically ill children. 8

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.