Use of LANSCE Spallation Neutrons to Drive a Fusion Prototypic Neutron Source

Abstract

A high-power neutron-producing spallation source is one option for meeting the mission of a fusion prototypic neutron source (FPNS). The Los Alamos Neutron Science Center at Los Alamos National Laboratory is uniquely suited to host such a source. A target concept has been developed that satisfies the initial goals established for an FPNS, as has a beam transport design that satisfies beam-on-target requirements for the concept. We discuss the potential impact of pulsed beam operation on radiation-induced changes in microstructure, as well as the ingrowth of calcium in steel alloys at a rate well beyond that expected in a fusion reactor first wall. A preliminary thermomechanical assessment shows the need to modify the target design to reduce temperatures and stresses in the tungsten target.