Abstract

AbstractThe beneficial effect of the addition by ion implantation of cerium on the corrosion behaviour of a 32Ni‐20Cr austenitic steel in a mixed oxidizing/sulphidizing environment, at 700 °C has been studied. Emphasis was placed on the initial stages of the corrosion process using a wide range of surface analytical techniques. Comparison is made with unimplanted material and also with xenon‐ and chromium‐implanted steel. The latter had no significant effect. In contrast Ce ion implantation improved the corrosion behaviour, which is probably due to a change in the nucleation stage of corrosion, leading to an improved quality of the oxide layer forming under the initial corrosion products. Factors which might contribute to this are discussed.

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