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Abstract
The object of the study is energy management, which activity is directed on providing the rational use of fuel-energetic resources at an enterprise or municipalities that allows to optimize volumes of energy consumption essentially. At elaborating and introducing the system of energy management, an organization may face a series of problems that must be considered more detail. The first problem is essential costs of consulting and certification services. An organization must decide for itself, how will it elaborate and introduce this system, and also is there a necessity to certify the management system, and if this necessity is present, which body must do it (international or national). Another problem is the absence or insufficient competence of specialists in the field of energy saving and energy efficiency. The third problem is investments in energy saving technologies. The fourth problem is the «cool» attitude of leaders of companies to questions of elaboration and introduction of the energy management system. The materials of internal reporting of enterprises were used at the study: reports about energetic audit, data of energetic balances of separate production subdivisions, instructions and strategic documents, energetic policy of an enterprise. Having conducted the analysis of electric energy production in the combined energy system of Ukraine and grounded the necessity of using energy management, it was established, that electric energy production in the combined energy system of Ukraine in 2017 increased by 2.5 % (by 1bil 884.8 mil kW-hour) comparing with 2016 – to 78 bil 345.8 mil kW-hour. The directions of state support in the field of energy saving and energy efficiency increase were determined. For providing the sustainable economy of expenditures for energetic resources, there was offered the structure and interaction of energy management elements for enterprises with the strategic direction of development. Due to it, it is possible to achieve essential energy saving and to decrease negative results at bad functioning of heating systems in buildings without great financial losses.
Highlights
The problems of energy efficiency together with raising ecological safety of enterprises and increasing social responsibility become the central object of studies of the modern theory and practice of management of industrial enterprises
As it is shown by practice, this problem is a main one at elaboration and introduction of the energy management system, so formation of a budget must be realized most detail with involving most competent co-workers or even contracting organizations at its solving
The following tasks must be realized for attaining the set aim: 1. To conduct the analysis of electric energy capacities in the combined energy system (CES) of Ukraine and to ground the necessity of using energy management
Summary
The problems of energy efficiency together with raising ecological safety of enterprises and increasing social responsibility become the central object of studies of the modern theory and practice of management of industrial enterprises. The dynamics of introducing projects for raising efficiency in international companies grows every year, spreading in such fields as projecting energy effective buil dings and facilities, elements of production infrastructure. Introduction of such projects is a priority direction of activity for Ukrainian companies of different types of economic activity. The increase of urgency of energy saving and using alternative energy sources, connected with global and local resource crises resulted in forming the developed system of international standardization in energy management It is directed on regulating and elucidating the content of principles of building energy effective business-processes and elaborating the rational policy of enterprises in the field of energy management. For such branches of industry as: energetic, oil and gas, nonferrous metallurgy and many other energyconsuming branches
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