URGENCY CRITICAL LEGAL STUDIES PARADIGM FOR THE PROTECTION OF WOMEN VICTIMS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN THE DIVORCE CASE

Nita Triana

doi:10.18592/sy.v18i2.2276

Abstract

This research describes the protection of women victims of domestic violence in divorce cases. Domestic violence victims are hidden in divorce cases in the Religious Courts. The positivistic paradigm adopted by the Judges gives less protection to victims of domestic violence. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, a type of doctrinal legal research with a socio-legal approach. Domestic violence victims in the Religious Courts need a new paradigm to provide protection for victims of domestic violence. Religious Court Judges who have a positivistic paradigm see the law as a book (act). The judge in examining the domestic violence in divorce only adheres to the law relating to marriage, namely Law No. 1 of 1974 and Compilation of Islamic Law. Paradigm of Critical Legal Studies. build critical awareness in law enforcement by improving the legal system and carrying out a reformation in the institutions responsible for the protection of victims of domestic violence, one of which is the Religious Courts. Also consider the PKDRT Law No. 23 of 2004 concerning the elimination of domestic violence even covering legal culture of family, community, health and psychological.

Highlights

The latest report from the National Commission on Violence Against Women (Komnas Perempuan) shows that the most constant domain and pattern of violence against women from year to year is domestic violence against wives
It is very important to analyze the protection of women victims of domestic violence in divorce cases in the Religious Courts with the paradigm of Critical Legal Studies, which encourages judges to be more sensitive to domestic violence issues that are often hidden in divorce cases in the Religious Courts
In the paradigm of critical legal studies, the Judge can see divorce claim cases on the grounds that domestic violence is more holistic, it can be with economic and social reviews, for that the Judge can ex officio determine in his ruling that the husband is still charged with mut'ah living which must be paid to his wife, and The judge can look for juridical references, namely Article 147 of the Compilation of Islamic Law

Summary

Nita Triana Fakultas Syariah Intitut Agama Islam Negeri Purwokerto

Abstrak: Penelitian ini menggambarkan tentang, perlindungan korban KDRT dalam kasus perceraian. Membangun kesadaran kritis dalam penegakan hukum dengan memperbaiki sistem hukum dan melakukan sebuah reformasi pada institusi yang bertanggungjawab atas perlindungan korban KDRT , salah satunya adalah Pengadilan Agama, Dengan paradigma Critical Legal Studies Hakim dalam memeriksa korban KDRT dalam kasus perceraian berpegang pada pandangan yang lebih holistik, dengan mempertimbangkan juga Undang-Undang PKDRT bahkan mencakup budaya hukum keluarga, masyarakat dan psikologi dan kesehatan. Kata Kunci: Paradigma, Critical Legal Studies, Korban, KDRT, Abstract: This research describes the protection of women victims of domestic violence in divorce cases. Build critical awareness in law enforcement by improving the legal system and carrying out a reformation in the institutions responsible for the protection of victims of domestic violence, one of which is the Religious Courts. Consider the PKDRT Law No 23 of 2004 concerning the elimination of domestic violence even covering legal culture of family, community , health and psychological

Introduction

Domestic Violence in National Law and Islamic Law

Conclusion

Peradilan Kasus Kekerasan

Program Doktor Ilmu