Abstract
Research has demonstrated that inequitable access to green space can relate to health disparities or inequalities. This commentary aims to shift the dialogue to initiatives that have integrated green spaces in projects that may promote health equity in the United States. Specifically, we connect this topic to factors such as community revitalization, affordable housing, neighborhood walkability, food security, job creation, and youth engagement. We provide a synopsis of locations and initiatives in different phases of development along with characteristics to support effectiveness and strategies to overcome challenges. The projects cover locations such as Atlanta (GA), Los Angeles (CA), the District of Columbia (Washington D.C.), South Bronx (NY), and Utica (NY). Such insight can develop our understanding of green space projects that support health equity and inform the dialogue on this topic in ways that advance research and advocacy.
Highlights
Health disparities, which pertain to major gaps in health related to factors such as race/ethnicity, socio-economic status, or geographic location, were formally recognized in the United States in 1985 [1], with chronic disease and injury-related mortality later emerging as key health concerns [2]
We we developed the following conceptual model to illustrate the links between some factors involved in the relationship between conceptual model to illustrate the links between some factors involved in the relationship between green space and health equity (Figure green space and health equity (Figure 1)
We extend the dialogue on social and health equity in the United States through projects related to the social benefits of urban green space
Summary
Health disparities, which pertain to major gaps in health related to factors such as race/ethnicity, socio-economic status, or geographic location, were formally recognized in the United States in 1985 [1], with chronic disease and injury-related mortality later emerging as key health concerns [2]. Theories on social capital (e.g., extent and influence of social relationships), inequality (e.g., poorer health related to economic disparities and social injustice), and the political economy (e.g., diminished health from political and social exclusion from resources) have contributed to the public health scholarship [9]. (1) improving access to material resources, (2) reducing chronic stress or enhanced physical and social improving access to material resources, (2) reducing chronic stress or enhanced physical and social environment, and (3)(3). Withthis this mind, developed the following environment, and increasingpolitical political power.
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