Abstract

Effects of chemical composition and heat treatment on the microstructures and mechanical properties were investigated with automated ball-indentation tests, scanning and transmission electron microscopy, and energy-dispersive X-ray analysis. In this work, the automated ball-indentation (ABI) technique was compared with the standard mechanical tests. The ABI method is based on load-controlled multiple indentations into a polished surface by a spherical indenter. The indentation depth is progressively increased to the specified maximum limit with intermediate partial unloading. This technique allows us to measure the yield strength, the stress-strain curve, the strength coefficient and the strain-hardening exponent. For all the test materials and conditions, the ABI-derived results were in very good agreement with those obtained with conventional standard test methods. We analyzed the effect of heat treatment on the alloys with different chemical compositions. Heat treatment leads to changes in the mechanical properties of the alloys, which are the results of several processes.

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