Upgradation of Smart Grid Power Utility with Vehicle-to-Grid Technology By Using Smart Energy Management System

Abstract

The Smart Grid is a unique manner, needs close collaboration between production, transmission and distribution systems. Earlier greenhouse gases result more sustainable energy systems, which involves solar and wind energy integration into distributed power systems. These renewables make this system further effective, where the new "Smart Grid" idea appears, which offers a two-way communication between the source and load with good power quality throughout the generation. Being reliability a challenge, storage options available but consumes electricity and create significant costs, so electric vehicles with a two-way power transferability (G2V and V2G), as temporary power storage device an alternative. This paper focuses on problems: unloading of grid, vehicles short average life, less vehicles participation rate and to make more durable the entire system. Previously different techniques are implemented but this proposal includes Energy Management System to integrate EV’s with grid to increase power utility according to load demand at different conditions.