Abstract
This study aims to determine the structure and composition of vegetation types in the development of dusung, factors that affect economic aspects, environment, and management in the development of dusung and the optimal benefits of economic, ecological and management aspects to support food security. The research method used in this research is descriptive method with quantitative (positivism) and qualitative (phenomenological) approaches. Determination of the location of the study was done by purposive sampling, and data collection was carried out using open and in-depth interviews. The results showed that the structure and composition of dusung vegetation in Hative village consisted of the tree, pole, weaning and seedling levels, with stratification consisting of stratum A to stratum E. Factors influencing economic, environmental and management aspects in Dusung management were social factors- culture in the form of community wisdom such as sasi and Kewang, Dusung Inheritance / Ownership system, cropping patterns and types of soil in Dusung as well as changes in community lifestyle. The development of the dusung has strengths in the form of various kinds of vegetation such as Eugenia aromatica, Durio zibethinus, Lansium domesticum, Bouea macrophylla, Gmelina molucanna, and Myristica fragrans, possessing fertile soil and accessibility of locations easily accessible; and dusung development opportunities namely marketing aspects that have a positive impact on increasing income for the community.
Highlights
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur dan komposisi jenis vegetasi dalam pengembangan dusung, faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap aspek ekonomi, lingkungan dan manejemen dalam pengembangan dusung, serta manfaat optimal dari aspek ekonomi, ekologi dan manejemen guna mendukung ketahanan pangan
This study aims to determine the structure and composition of vegetation types in the development of dusung, factors that affect economic aspects, environment, and management in the development of dusung and the optimal benefits of economic, ecological and management aspects to support food security
The results showed that the structure and composition of dusung vegetation in Hative village consisted of the tree, pole, weaning and seedling levels, with stratification consisting of stratum A to stratum E
Summary
Lokasi dan Waktu Penelitian Penelitian dilaksanakan di desa Hative Besar jasirah Leihitu, Pulau Ambon, wilayah kecamatan Teluk Ambon, Kota Ambon, Provinsi Maluku. Sedangkan pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif (positifisme) dan kualitatif (fenomenologis). Penentuan lokasi penelitian pada desa Hative Besar di jasirah Leihitu, dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling, berdasarkan potensi dan kondisi dusun pada desa tersebut, letak desa, dan latar belakang sejarah. Tingkat tiang diameter 10 – 19 cm), ukuran petak pengamatan 10 m x 10 m. Pengumpulan data sekunder dilakukan dengan cara mencatat data yang tersedia di kantor-kantor atau intansi-instansi yang terkait dengan pengelolaan sumber daya alam dan lingkungan, seperti pada kantor atau instansi Pertanian di tingkat Kecamatan dan instansi lain yang berkaitan dengan aspek pertanian, kehutanan dan lingkungan hidup. Data yang dianalisis secara kuantitatif adalah pendapatan petani pemilik dusun/ responden dan frekuensi pemungutan hasil dusung, serta analisis vegetasi. Sedangkan data yang dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif meliputi mata pencaharian, sistem pemanfaatan lahan, dan aturan adat yang dilakukan dalam memanfaatkan sumber daya alam dan lingkungan
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