Abstract
Ti-6Al-4V alloy commonly suffers from low strain hardening capability and limited ductility. The present study proposes a novel pathway for improving its work hardening capacity via simple solution in the virgin lower α + β regime. Systematical investigations on microstructures and mechanical properties were conducted to unveil the underlying mechanism. Elemental partitioning occurs between α and β phases and β-stabilizers are progressively depleted from β phases as solution temperature rises. Metastable β phases (βm) can be created in the range of 550 ∼ 700 °C and transform into α′′ martensite during mechanical straining. The unusual stress-induced βm → α′′ martensite transformation (SIMT) in Ti-6Al-4V alloy induces three-staged strain hardening and triggers the highly desired transformation-induced plasticity (TRIP) effect. Such merit endows this alloy with an extremely high strain hardening rate of ∼6.5 GPa and ensures good combinations of strength and ductility.
Published Version
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